This study utilizes the bivariate ranked set sampling (BVRSS) design to estimate the parameters of Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern bivariate Weibull (FGMBW) distribution. Through Monte Carlo simulation studies, we compare the performance of the proposed rank-based estimators with those based on simple random sampling (SRS) counterparts based on the same number of measured units. Our results demonstrate that the additional rank information in the BVRSS samples leads to more efficient estimators for the same parameters. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed methodology, it is applied to a breast cancer dataset to diagnose malignant and benign tumors, illustrating its practical value in medical decision-making.